Diabetes Symptoms

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share many symptoms in common. In both types of diabetes, there is excessive glucose present in the blood, while at the same time the cells of the body do not have enough glucose. In Type 1 diabetes, high glucose levels occur as a result of a lack of insulin due to the destruction of insulin producing cells. In Type 2 diabetes, the cells within the body become resistant to insulin. In both instances, the cells within the body do not receive the glucose that is needed, which can result in a variety of diabetes symptoms.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Frequent Urination

One of the most common symptoms of diabetes is frequent urination. When there is too much glucose present in the blood, the result is often an increase in urination due to the fact that the kidneys are not able to filter the glucose back into the blood. As a result, the kidneys become overwhelmed and begin to pull additional water from the blood in an effort to dilute the glucose. This causes frequent urination.

Excessive Thirst

Excessive thirst is also considered to be one of several diabetes symptoms. An individual with diabetes may feel as though they cannot drink enough water. Excessive thirst often arises as a result of the body drawing additional water from the blood in order to dilute the glucose. Excessive thirst in a diabetic can result in dehydration.

Unexplained Weight Loss

One of the more noticeable symptoms of diabetes is weight loss that occurs without even trying. This is more common in Type 2 diabetes. The pancreas ceases to make insulin. As a result, the body attempts to find another energy source because the cells are not able to receive glucose. Muscle tissue and fat is then broken down as a source for energy, which results in weight loss.

Fatigue and Weakness

Other diabetes symptoms may include fatigue and weakness. The cells within the body use glucose in order to produce necessary energy. When there is no glucose present or when the cells become immune to glucose, the glucose is not able to reach the cells. As a result, the cells become deficient in energy, which results in a feeling of tiredness or lethargy.

Numbness or Tingling in the Hands, Feet or Legs

A sensation of tingling or numbness in the extremities can also be included in the symptoms of diabetes. This is known as neuropathy. It may occur gradually over time as the nervous system becomes damaged by the high levels of glucose in the blood. This symptom can sometimes be improved with glucose management.

Other Diabetes Symptoms

Other symptoms of diabetes that may be experienced include dry or itchy skin, blurred vision, bruises or cuts that seem to take longer to heal and frequent infections. All of these symptoms are related to high levels of glucose present within the body. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to schedule an appointment with your physician.

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