Salagen (Pilocarpine)

What is Salagen?

Salagen is a cholinergic agonist.

What is Salagen used for?

Salagen is used to treat symptoms of dry mouth that can occur due to immune system disorders like sjogren’s syndrome or from saliva gland damage because of radiation treatment of head or neck for cancer.

How does Salagen work?

Salagen works by increasing saliva production by stimulating certain nerves. Increased saliva makes it easier and comfortable to speak and swallow.

How to use Salagen

Use Salagen in the manner prescribed by the doctor. Read the instruction leaflet very carefully before taking the drug. Do not take the medicine for longer period or in larger amount than prescribed. The medicine may be taken with food or full glass of water 3 - 4 times a day.

Your doctor may direct you to take the medicine twice daily, in some other manner. If such is a case, follow your doctor’s instructions wisely.

Get your blood tested on a regular basis, while you are on the dosing schedule of this medicine. It is recommended that you take the medicine at evenly spaced intervals.

Salagen warnings and precautions

Do not take Salagen if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you have any other allergies. The product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.

Before using Salagen, share your medical history with your doctor, especially if it consists of asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, certain eye conditions such as night blindness, acute iritis, narrow-angle glaucoma, heart disease such as chest pain, heart failure, heart attack, slow heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, liver problems, gallbladder disease (such as gallstones), kidney stones, mental/mood disorders (such as depression, psychoses, thinking/understanding problems like dementia, Alzheimer’s), stomach problems (such as chronic heartburn, ulcer).

As consuming Salagen can create dizziness, any activity that requires alertness such as driving should be avoided.  Limit use of alcoholic beverages.

Pregnant and lactating women should consult their doctors before taking this medication.

What do I do if I have missed a Salagen dose?

If you have missed a Salagen dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the routine.

What do I do if I have taken a Salagen overdose?

If you have taken an overdose of Salagen, consult your doctor right away.

Salagen interactions

Some drugs are known to interact with Salagen when used in tandem with it. These includes heart or blood pressure medications, seizure medications, medicines for Parkinson’s disease, antihistamines, allergy medications, medications for motion sickness, antidepressants, antipsychotic medications, or a medication for stomach problems.  The interaction may increase the risk of side effects.

The doctor should be informed of any kind of medication that the patient is already taking in order to avert any interference with the treatment.

Salagen side effects

Side effects from Salagen includes sweating, runny nose, dizziness, frequent urge to urinate, chills, flushing, nausea, or blurred vision.

Slow/fast heartbeat, shakiness (tremor), fainting, lung problems (such as increased wheezing/cough/phlegm), mental/mood changes (such as confusion, agitation), severe stomach/abdominal pain, allergic reactions including rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness or trouble breathing are some more serious side effects of Salagen. If you experience any of these symptoms after taking your Salagen dose, you should contact your doctor immediately.