Propecia (Finasteride)

What is Propecia?

Propecia (finasteride) is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound. It is a specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5(alpha)-reductase which is an intracellular enzyme. The drug prevents conversion of androgen testosterone into 5(alpha)-dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

What is Propecia used for?

Propecia is indicated for the treatment of male pattern hair loss on the vertex and anterior mid-scalp area. The medication is to be used by men only and should never be used by women or children. Male pattern hair loss is a condition wherein men experience receding hairline, thinning of hair on the scalp and/or balding on top of the head.

How does Propecia work?

Propecia (Finasteride) works by reducing the amount of DHT or dihydrotestosterone. This helps reduce DHT’s harmful effect on hair follicles and results in increased hair growth, re-growth and slower hair loss.

How to use Propecia

Propecia should be taken in the manner prescribed by the doctor. Taking it for longer periods or in larger amounts than recommended can cause health problems.

Propecia is usually taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Remember to take the medicine at the same time each day. The drug may take 3 months or more before it starts showing results.

Do not stop taking the drug else you may lose hair that you’ve gained during treatment.

Propecia warnings and precautions

Propecia must not be taken by women as the active ingredient in the drug, Finasteride, can be absorbed by the skin. If a woman accidently comes into contact with the medicine, she must wash the area with soap and water immediately. Children must not be allowed to handle these tablets as the drug can pose some health risks.

Before taking this drug, tell your doctor if you are allergic to Finasteride or dutasteride (Avodart). Also tell him if you have bladder muscle disorder, abnormal liver enzyme tests, liver disease, stricture of urethra, prostate cancer, or if you have problems urinating.

Avoid getting up too fast from a lying or sitting position to prevent a fall. Strictly follow your diet and exercise schedule.

Pregnant or lactating women should not be allowed to handle the drug. However, if consumed by a pregnant woman, the drug can cause some serious birth defects in an unborn child.

What do I do if I have missed a Propecia dose?

If you have missed your Propecia dose, you can take the missed dose as soon as you remember but do not take it if it is time for your next dose.

What do I do if I have taken a Propecia overdose?

An overdose of Propecia does not produce serious consequences. However, if you have taken a Propecia overdose, you should seek medical attention.

Propecia interactions

Before taking Propecia, tell your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription drugs that you use including mineral and vitamin supplements. Also, do not use a new medicine without consulting your doctor.

Propecia side effects

Propecia side effects include hives, formation of breast lumps, chest pain, breathing difficulty, nipple discharge, breast changes; swelling of face, tongue, lips or throat and other allergic reactions. If you get any of these side effects after using Propecia, contact your doctor right away.

Swelling in hands or feet, abnormal ejaculation, dizziness, swelling or tenderness in breasts, headache, skin rash, weakness, pain in the testicles, runny nose, impotence, decreased sex drive, or trouble having an orgasm are some less serious side effects of Propecia.